A loan against agricultural land is a secured advance where farmers pledge their land as collateral to banks or financial institutions to access capital for farming operations, equipment, or allied agricultural activities.
If a farmer has a piece of land in his/her name, that can be used as collateral to obtain a loan from a bank or a financial institution. When a borrower pledges an agricultural land for money it is called as a ‘Loan Against Agricultural Land’ or ‘Agriculture Loan’.
The main features of an agriculture loan are mentioned below:
The eligibility criteria that must be met to obtain an agriculture loan are mentioned below:
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The interest rate on agriculture loans differ from one bank to another. You will have to contact the bank directly to find out the exact interest rate that will be charged.
Loan Amount | Rate Of Interest |
Loan up to Rs.50,000 | MCLR+ 0.10% |
Loans above Rs.50,000 to Rs.2 lakh | MCLR+0.65% |
Loans above Rs.2 lakh to Rs.5 lakh | MCLR+1.90% |
Loans above Rs.3 lakh to Rs.5 lakh | MCLR+1.00% |
Loans above Rs.5 lakh to Rs.25 lakh | MCLR+1.35% |
Loans above Rs.1 crore | You will have to contact the bank for the table. |
Loan Amount | Rate Of Interest |
Agriculture loans up to Rs.3 lakh | MCLR+1.40% |
KCC loans up to Rs.3 lakh (with interest subvention) | 7.00% |
KCC loans above Rs.3 lakh | MCLR+2.30% |
Agriculture loans above Rs.3 lakh to Rs.1 crore | MCLR+2.30% |
Agriculture loans above Rs.1–2 crore (scoring-based) | MCLR+2.20% to MCLR+3.50% |
Agriculture loans above Rs.2–50 crore (rating-based) | MCLR+2.20% to MCLR+3.75% |
Loan Amount / Category | Rate Of Interest |
KCC up to Rs.3 lakh (with interest subvention) | 7.00% |
KCC up to Rs.25 lakh (without subvention, non-SFMF) | MCLR(Y)+1.25% |
Loans up to Rs.25 lakh (SFMF farmers) | MCLR(Y)+1.00% |
Loans up to Rs.25 lakh (Non-SFMF, score <70%) | MCLR(Y)+2.00% |
Loans above Rs.25 lakh to Rs.2 crore (scoring-based) | MCLR+1.40% to MCLR+5.15% |
Loans above Rs.2 crore (rating-based) | MCLR+0.10% to MCLR+3.70% |
Note: Interest rates verified from IDBI Bank official rate card. SFMF = Small & Marginal Farmers. Scoring-based rates vary by credit score (95+ = lowest, <55 = highest).
The documents that must be submitted to avail a loan against agricultural land are mentioned below:
There are many fees and charges that will be charged on your Agri Loan. Some of the most popular ones are:
If you are planning to pledge your agricultural land for money, compare various loans before you choose one. Talk to the bank directly for accurate information.
The funds can be used for buying agricultural equipment, setting up dairy units or fisheries, micro-irrigation, establishing greenhouse or cold storage facilities, purchasing livestock, or covering marketing and operating expenses related to farming.
No, loans against agricultural land are strictly for farmers, dairy owners, horticulturists, or orchard owners. Businessmen and professionals are not eligible.
Most banks offer loan tenures up to 20 years for agriculture loans, though some may vary based on the loan amount and borrower profile.
Usually, no. Farmers typically do not need to furnish Income Tax Returns for agriculture loans, which makes the application process simpler.
Banks vary in their minimum land requirements. Most banks specify a minimum acreage based on agricultural zoning and regional norms. Contact your bank for specific minimum requirements.
If the agricultural land is owned by two or more people, a co-applicant (typically the co-owner) is mandatory for the loan application.
You'll need identity proof (PAN/Aadhaar/Passport), residence proof, land registration documents, tax receipts, land sale agreement copy, recent bank statements, and passport photographs.
The processing fee is typically 0.50% of the loan amount or Rs.3,000, whichever is higher. However, this varies by bank and may be waived during festive seasons.
No, banks typically do not impose hidden charges on agriculture loans. All fees (prepayment, late payment, stamp duty, etc.) are disclosed upfront.
Most banks allow prepayment, but some may charge prepayment penalties. Check with your bank whether prepayment is allowed and at what cost before signing the agreement.

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